Maternity Exposure among Black colored, Light, and you will Latina Teenager Lady during the New york Public Colleges

Abstract

Disparities for the teen maternity cost is informed me from the different prices away from intercourse and you will birth-control have fun with. Determining other parts of exposure including battle/ethnicity and you can people can be change suggestions for teenager pregnancy avoidance. Investigation regarding 2005 and 2007 New york city Youth Exposure Choices Studies were used in order to model demographic variations in probability of present sexual intercourse and you can birth prevention fool around with one of black, light, and you will Hispanic social twelfth grade ladies. Total maternity exposure are calculated using pregnancy chance list (PRI) strategy, which quotes odds of maternity centered on newest intercourse and you may birth prevention approach for once gender. Facts off competition/ethnicity, stages height, years, borough, and you will college or university people was indeed reviewed. Whites stated down costs away from latest sexual activity (23.4%) than just blacks (35.4%) or Hispanics (32.7%), along with all the way down predicted pregnancy risk (PRI = 5.4% vs. 9.0% and 10.5%, respectively). Certainly sexually active female, hormone birth control use rates was basically low in all of the groups (eleven.6% certainly one of whites, 7.8% among blacks, and you may seven.5% one of Hispanics)pared to help you light kids, the majority of the real difference in the PRI are owing to poorer contraceptive play with (19% certainly blacks and you may 50% certainly one of Hispanics). High differences in contraception fool around with have been along with noticed by the college neighborhood just after adjusting for age group and you will competition/ethnicity. Treatments to attenuate teen pregnancy certainly one of diverse communities will include texts promoting defer sexual intercourse, condom have fun with and rehearse regarding impressive birth prevention methods. Accessibility enough time-pretending birth prevention steps need to be offered for everybody intimately energetic higher school children.

Teen pregnancy costs in New york city (NYC) is actually continuously greater than in the united states (US) overall, eg one of blacks and you may Hispanics and contained in this worst communities. The new national teenager pregnancy price to have 2005 demonstrates there are 71 pregnancies for every step one,100000 ladies aged 15 in order to 19 every year, step 1 just like the 2007 New york speed to own residents age fifteen–19 involved 83 each step 1,one hundred thousand. step one In this Nyc, you’ll find tall disparities from the teen maternity rates by race/ethnicity and area. 2 In the 2007, teen pregnancy pricing certainly Nyc people was basically more four times large certainly one of Ny black colored (122/1,000) and you may Latina children (step 1step 14/step 1,000) than simply one of light children (21/1,000), 1 and city’s reduced teen pregnancy rate was in Staten Area (51/1,000), 1 where 70% of your own inhabitants try light and also the poverty speed is 10%. 3

For the Nyc, the highest rates of teen pregnancy are reported inside three areas with a beneficial disproportionate load of poverty and you can poor health, Eastern and you can Main Harlem (from inside the Manhattan) (133/step 1,000), Northern and you may Main Brooklyn (Bedford-Stuyvesant and you can Bushwick) (step one29/step 1,000), plus the Southern area Bronx (step 133/step one,000). step one Poverty pricing, given that expressed by the 2000 You Census and you will New york Company out of Urban area Believed, is actually also increased during the Eastern and you may Main Harlem (37%) and you can North and Central Brooklyn (34%) compared to Ny complete (21%), as certainly are the size of grownups which don’t scholar out-of high school (on the forty% on address neighborhoods compared to. 29% citywide). The new Southern Bronx address area features a poverty rates off significantly more than simply 40%, and you may half their adult owners don’t scholar out of high university. 4 Early in the day look shows that the pace away from contraceptive use tends to be lower in a great deal more disadvantaged areas. 5 Personal twelfth grade kids during these New york target portion is very likely to be sexually energetic than just their co-workers from the other countries in the city as well as the people try less likely to report contraceptive explore. 4

John S. Santelli

The new relative share out-of intercourse and birth control used to maternity risk among Nyc young ones isn’t understood. We first used maternity exposure index (PRI) methods so you can decompose the risk of pregnancy on the those two behavioral components. six – 8 I pertain the newest PRI right here to help you guess inhabitants-built variations in the ingredients of being pregnant exposure (i.elizabeth., sexual intercourse and you will birth-control effectiveness) of the race/ethnicity or other chosen group subgroups within an urban environment.